Estructura de bandas en un cristal fotónico unidimensional y bidimensional

Abstract

A new concept has been developing in recent decades, whose aim is to achieve control of the optical properties of materials in order to solve certain problems subject to new applications, such as for example: To obtain materials to meet the waves of light on a range of desired frequencies to get your total reflection. This work focuses on the mathematical development of the problem of the structures of bands of a photonic crystal, using the method of expansion of flat waves to individual cases of one and two dimensions.