Modelos de planeamiento energético aplicados en Perú: una revisión y propuesta metodológica

Abstract

An energy model serves as the basis for prospective studies. However, in the international context of combating climate change and international GHG reduction negotiations, it poses new challenges of paradigms that methodological approaches must meet. In this article an evaluation of the energy models used in planning studies of the Peruvian energy system is carried out, classifying them and evaluating the fulfillment of paradigms posed by current energy systems. Finally, to meet the new challenges and paradigms, a hybrid methodological proposal is proposed that has four components: end use, optimization, integration of the energy balance and evaluation of simulated scenarios.